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St. Mary’s Church in Kraków
Author, school, workshop
Stachowicz, Teodor Baltazar (1800-1873)
Contributor
-
Style
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Date
around 1840
Type
Painting
Material and technique
Oil paint, canvas/oil technique
Size
height: 189 cm, width: 121 cm
Signatures and inscriptions
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Identity number
Nr inw.: MNK II-a-1017
Department
-
Links/analogies
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Owner
The National Museum in Kraków
Copyright
Public domain
Description
The painting depicts the interior of St Mary's Basilica, a historic church in Kraków, painted by Teodor Baltazar Stachowicz, son of the Kraków painter Michał Stachowicz and grandson of Stanisław Stachowicz, a Kraków printer and bookseller. The church is depicted in a detailed, realistic style, capturing the grandeur of Gothic architecture. The high vaults are decorated with intricate ribbing that leads the eye towards the main altar in the distance. Hanging large, richly decorated chandeliers, illuminate the interior with a soft glow. The church is filled with people dressed in mid-19th century fashion, indicating the time when Stachowicz immortalised the scene (1840). Some people kneel in prayer, others stand or sit, and still others move about the church space, creating a sense of everyday activity in this sacred place. The play of light and shadow enhances the depth and texture of the scene, with sunlight filtering through the windows adding a sense of the divine to the atmosphere. The work is rich in detail, from the intricate patterns on the stone columns to the religious paintings and sculptures adorning the walls and side altars. The artist has succeeded in capturing a moment of quiet devotion and enduring beauty in this historic church.